Prophet · c. 10th century BC
David the King
Holy Righteous David the King, Prophet
New Calendar December 27 Old Calendar January 9
Why they are a saint
David the King was king of Israel, prophet, psalmist; ancestor of Christ according to the flesh. The years given for this life are c. 10th century BC. His memory is kept with the other Old Testament righteous whom the Church venerates as saints.
Life
The Holy Prophet-King David, a forefather of Christ according to the flesh, was the youngest son of Jesse and shepherded his father's flock. In a battle with the Philistines he overcame the giant Goliath in single combat. Persecuted by King Saul, he twice spared Saul's life when he could have killed him.
He became king first of the south of Israel and then of all Israel, built Jerusalem as a new capital and a new tabernacle; it was foretold that his son would build the Temple. He fell grievously, taking Uriah's wife and sending Uriah to his death, but became an example of great repentance, given in Psalm 50/51. He died in great old age, firm in faith in the coming Messiah. His divinely inspired Psalter is used throughout the services and in personal prayer.
Sources: OCA Lives of the Saints. Retold in our own words.
Traditional patronage
The cited source says he is invoked by those facing a difficult situation, such as an interview.
Patronage / why chosen as patron
Orthodox Christians usually take David the King as a patron when they bear the name David at baptism, or were born or baptized near the feast on December 27. Those who share his calling as a musician also ask his prayers.
Prayer
O holy David the King, pray to God for us.
A short general prayer to a saint, not a liturgical text. No public-domain troparion for this saint is included.
Do not confuse with David of Thessalonica; David of Wales; David of Gareji.