Saint
Theodosius of the Kiev Far Caves
Venerable Theodosius of the Kiev Far Caves
New Calendar September 2 Old Calendar September 15
Why they are a saint
Saint Theodosius of the Caves, was the Father of monasticism in Russia. He was born at Vasilevo, not far from Kiev. From his youth he felt an irresistible attraction for the ascetic life, and led an ascetic lifestyle while still in his parental home. Venerated as a monastic saint, honored for a life of prayer and asceticism.
Life
Saint Theodosius of the Caves, the father of monasticism in Russia, was born at Vasilevo near Kiev. From youth he loved church and holy books, despite the opposition of his strict mother. At twenty-four he secretly left home, and Saint Anthony of the Caves blessed his tonsure; when his mother found him, he persuaded her to become a nun in Kiev.
He laboured more than the others, carrying water, chopping wood and grinding grain. Ordained hieromonk in 1054 and chosen igumen in 1057, he built a new church and cells and introduced the cenobitic rule of the Studion monastery, and built a courtyard where the destitute could receive food and drink. He fell asleep in the Lord in 1074; his relics were found incorrupt in 1091 and he was glorified in 1108. His Life was written by Saint Nestor the Chronicler.
Sources: OCA Lives of the Saints. Retold in our own words.
Traditional patronage
The cited source names no specific patronage.
Patronage / why chosen as patron
Orthodox Christians usually take Theodosius of the Kiev Far Caves as a patron when they bear the name Theodosius at baptism, or were born or baptized near the feast on September 2. As a monastic, he is also asked for help in prayer, fasting, and repentance.
Prayer
O holy Theodosius of the Kiev Far Caves, pray to God for us.
A short general prayer to a saint, not a liturgical text. No public-domain troparion for this saint is included.